黎巴嫩废除死刑与 iOS 27 代码泄露新 iPhone
Show Notes
中文摘要
本期节目关注黎巴嫩废除死刑的历史性决定，以及叙利亚法院对阿萨德的缺席死刑判决。科技方面，iOS 27 测试版代码意外曝光了六款新 iPhone 型号；商业领域，英特尔融资 200 亿美元助力 AI 芯片制造，法国则出台了严厉的电话推销禁令。
English Summary
Today's episode covers Lebanon's historic decision to abolish the death penalty and Syria's sentencing of Bashar al-Assad in absentia. In tech, iOS 27 beta code reveals six upcoming iPhone models, while Intel raises $20 billion for AI manufacturing and France implements a strict ban on unsolicited telemarketing.
生词 Vocabulary
- abolish
废除
To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution.
Example: Lebanon's parliament voted to abolish the death penalty, replacing it with life imprisonment.
- in absentia
缺席地
While not present at the event being referred to, especially in a court of law.
Example: The former president was sentenced to death in absentia as he remains in exile.
- celestial
天体的
Positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy.
Example: Millions of people in Spain gathered to watch the spectacular celestial event of a total solar eclipse.
- identifier
标识符
A sequence of characters used to identify or refer to a specific software or hardware component.
Example: The iOS 27 beta code contains several new identifiers that likely represent the iPhone 18 lineup.
- foldable
可折叠的
Able to be folded into a flatter or more compact shape, typically used for flexible smartphone screens.
Example: Samsung is increasing production of its new foldable device due to strong preorder demand.
- capital expenditure
资本支出
Money spent by a business or organization on acquiring or maintaining fixed assets, such as land or equipment.
Example: Intel plans to use the new funds for capital expenditure on advanced AI chip factories.
- unsolicited
未经请求的
Not asked for; given or done voluntarily without a prior request.
Example: The new law in France prohibits businesses from making unsolicited telemarketing calls to consumers.
- opt-in
选择加入
To choose to participate in an activity or to be part of a system.
Example: Consumers must now provide prior consent, effectively creating an opt-in system for marketing calls.
完整文稿
intro
LL: 欢迎收听成杨英语日刊。我是 LL。今天我们要关注黎巴嫩废除死刑的历史性投票，还有 iOS 27 测试版代码中提前曝光的未来 iPhone 型号。
DD: Hi everyone, I'm DD! We have a lot of fascinating stories today, from major legal shifts in the Middle East to Intel's massive $20 billion fundraising for AI chip manufacturing.
DD: 在深入讨论这些新闻之前，我们先来看看今天节目中会出现的一些核心词汇，比如废除 abolish 和缺席地 in absentia。
LL: That's right. We will also introduce words like celestial, identifier, and foldable, along with business terms like capital expenditure, unsolicited, and opt-in.
LL: 好的，前四个词分别是 abolish 废除，in absentia 缺席地，celestial 天体的，以及 identifier 标识符。
DD: To start us off, we have abolish, which means to end a law or practice; in absentia refers to legal proceedings without the defendant present; celestial relates to things in space; and identifier is a code used to name specific items.
DD: 剩下的四个核心词汇是 foldable 可折叠的，capital expenditure 资本支出，unsolicited 未经请求的，还有 opt-in 选择加入。
LL: And to finish the list, we have foldable for flexible screens, capital expenditure for long-term business investments, unsolicited for unwanted marketing, and opt-in for choosing to participate in something.
world
LL: 我们首先来看看中东地区的一项重大法律变革。黎巴嫩国会投票通过了废除死刑的法案，这在阿拉伯世界还是首例。
DD: It really is a historic milestone. Lebanon has formally decided to abolish the death penalty, replacing it with life imprisonment and hard labor, making it the first country in the region to take this step.
DD: 但在同一个地区，叙利亚的情况却截然不同。大马士革的一家法院最近缺席判处前总统巴沙尔·阿萨德死刑。
LL: Yes, a Syrian court sentenced Bashar al-Assad to death in absentia for war crimes and crimes against humanity, marking the first such conviction since he was ousted from power.
LL: 法官列举了包括谋杀和酷刑在内的多项罪名，尽管阿萨德目前在俄罗斯寻求政治庇护，但这一判决对受害者家属来说具有巨大的象征意义。
DD: The verdict covers atrocities committed during the long civil war. Meanwhile, millions of people shifted their focus to the sky as a total solar eclipse crossed parts of Europe.
DD: 特别是在西班牙，这次日全食吸引了大约 600 万游客，因为这是该国 1905 年以来首次在本土观察到这种天体奇观。
LL: It was a massive celestial event. People flocked to Spain to witness the darkness, and authorities even had to issue wildfire warnings due to the high volume of travelers during the dry season.
LL: 看到人们为了天文奇观跨越国境真的很奇妙，不过接下来我们要聊的科技新闻可能会让科技迷们也感到兴奋。
DD: Speaking of excitement, tech fans are buzzing about a discovery in the latest Apple software. It seems the future of the iPhone has been leaked early.
DD: 在 iOS 27 的测试代码中，开发者发现了六款尚未发布的 iPhone 型号的标识符 identifier。
LL: That's correct. The iOS 27 beta code references six unreleased models, which analysts believe represent the entire iPhone 18 lineup, including a new iPhone Air 2 and an Ultra model.
tech
LL: 这种代码层面的泄露通常非常准确，它暗示了苹果可能会在 2027 年初分批发布这些新机型。
DD: It gives us a clear roadmap for what's coming next. But Apple isn't the only one making moves; Samsung is also ramping up its efforts in the foldable smartphone market.
DD: 由于预售订单需求强劲，三星决定将 Galaxy Z Fold 8 的产量增加 100 万台，使其总产量超过 300 万台。
LL: Samsung is seeing a surge in demand for its latest foldable device. The new design is wider and thinner, which seems to have fixed the common complaints about the older, narrower models.
LL: 这种更像普通手机的折叠屏设计显然赢得了消费者的青睐。与此同时，谷歌今天也要举办年度硬件发布会了。
DD: Yes, the Made by Google event is happening today in New York! We're expecting to see the Pixel 11 series, which should include four different models this time.
DD: 谷歌这次不仅带来了新款手机和手表，还邀请了特雷弗·诺亚等明星主持，看来是想在大力推广 Gemini 相关的人工智能功能。
LL: The Pixel 11 lineup will likely feature the new Tensor G6 chip and advanced AI tools. It's clear that Google is leaning heavily into celebrity-led launches to reach a wider audience.
LL: 从硬件到人工智能，科技巨头们都在不惜重金投入，这自然也涉及到了巨额的商业融资。
DD: That brings us perfectly to our business stories. Intel has just made a massive move to fund its own ambitions in the AI space.
DD: 英特尔通过增发股票成功筹集了 200 亿美元，这是该公司自 1971 年以来的首次公开股票发售。
LL: It is an incredible sum. Intel raised the $20 billion to fund its AI manufacturing expansion, as it tries to compete more directly with companies like TSMC in the foundry business.
business
LL: 投资者对 AI 芯片制造的需求非常旺盛，认购金额甚至超过了 1000 亿美元。这笔钱将作为资本支出 capital expenditure，用于建设更先进的工厂。
DD: Investor confidence seems high despite the risks. Meanwhile, in Australia, the central bank has decided to take a more cautious approach to the economy.
DD: 澳大利亚储备银行将基准利率维持在 4.35% 不变，这是他们连续第二次选择维持现状。
LL: The Reserve Bank of Australia held rates steady because of signs that the economy is slowing down, though they warned that future hikes are still possible if inflation stays high.
LL: 这种平衡行为反映了全球央行目前面临的挑战。最后，我们来看看法国的一项新法律，它旨在保护消费者的耳根清净。
DD: France has just implemented a very strict ban on unsolicited telemarketing calls. Businesses are now barred from cold calling consumers without their prior consent.
DD: 这意味着法国现在采用的是一种选择加入 opt-in 的模式。如果公司违反规定给未授权的消费者打电话，最高可能面临 37.5 万欧元的罚款。
LL: The fines are quite heavy, reaching up to 375,000 euros for companies. It's a major win for consumer privacy, as a survey showed that 97% of French people were annoyed by these calls.
LL: 这种严格的监管可能会改变欧洲营销行业的运作方式，尤其是对那些依赖电话推销的企业来说。
DD: It certainly sets a high standard for privacy. Between legal changes in the Middle East and tech leaks in California, it's been a very busy day for news.
DD: 我们讨论了英特尔的融资和谷歌的新产品，这些都展示了人工智能如何继续驱动着商业和科技的发展。
LL: That's a great summary. From historic law changes to massive tech investments, today's stories show how much the world is evolving right now.
outro
LL: 今天我们聊了黎巴嫩废除死刑、苹果新机泄露以及法国的电话推销禁令。希望这些新闻能帮你开阔眼界，同时学到有用的英语表达。
DD: We covered a lot of ground today! Remember to review the vocabulary list in the shownotes to help lock in those new terms like capital expenditure and unsolicited.
DD: 学习英语就像关注新闻一样，贵在坚持。每天进步一点点，你就会发现自己的表达变得更加地道和自信。
LL: Consistency is definitely the key to success. Thank you for making us a part of your daily learning routine, and we look forward to seeing you in the next episode.
LL: 感谢大家的收听，希望这些内容对你有帮助。祝大家今天愉快，拜拜！
DD: Thanks for listening! We hope you found these stories and terms useful. Have a great day. Bye!