尼加拉瓜取消选举，谷歌发力AI芯片

LL: Hello 大家好，欢迎收听成杨英语日刊！我是 LL，今天和我的好朋友 DD 一起，带大家了解全球最新动态。

DD: Hi everyone, and welcome to your daily dose of English news! I'm DD, and it's great to be here with LL, ready to dive into the latest headlines from around the world.

DD: 今天我们有几个非常吸引人的故事。首先，尼加拉瓜总统奥尔特加宣布了一个令人震惊的决定，那就是要彻底取消未来的选举。这听起来有点不可思议，对吧？

LL: It certainly does, DD. This announcement from Nicaragua's President Ortega, stating the country will **abolish elections**, is a significant development, raising serious questions about the future of democracy there. It's definitely a headline grabber.

LL: 我们还会关注圭亚那的一场悲剧，一艘渡轮不幸翻覆，造成数十人死伤。而在印度，一场由年轻人发起的抗议活动仍在持续，他们对教育系统中的**试卷泄露**问题非常不满。

DD: That's right, LL. We'll also cover the tragic ferry **capsizing** in Guyana, which has resulted in many casualties and missing persons. Plus, in India, a youth-led protest group is continuing its campaign against **paper leaks** and other issues in their education system.

DD: 在科技板块，我们有Adobe正在测试它的**生成式AI工具**，听起来很有意思。但同时，LG显示器却被发现会在Windows电脑上静默安装**广告软件**，这可不太让人高兴。

LL: Indeed, DD. Adobe's new **generative AI tools** in their experimental camera app sound promising for creative photographers. However, the news about LG monitors silently installing **adware** on Windows PCs is quite concerning for user privacy. We'll explore these and more, including Google's new **server chip** and Japan's **fiscal restraint** policies.

LL: 好的，我们首先来看世界新闻。尼加拉瓜总统丹尼尔·奥尔特加最近宣布，国家将停止举行可能让反对党掌权的选举。他说会和国民议会合作，通过法律来阻止他所谓的“政变策划者”和“叛徒”。

DD: Let's start with our world news. Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega recently declared that the country will stop holding elections that could allow opposition parties to take power. He stated his intention to work with the National Assembly to pass laws aimed at blocking what he calls 'coup plotters' and 'traitors'.

DD: 哇，这听起来像是要永久掌权了。那他具体是怎么说的呢？这种说法是不是意味着他们要直接废除选举制度？

LL: His statement strongly suggests a move to solidify his long-term rule. While he didn't detail how this ban would be implemented, his words, 'There will be no more elections here for them to try to seize the government,' clearly indicate a plan to effectively **abolish elections** and prevent any democratic challenge.

LL: 接下来，我们把目光转向圭亚那。一艘名为 MV Barima 的渡轮在沿海地区倾覆，救援人员目前已经打捞出至少27具遗体，还有83人失踪。总理马克·菲利普斯表示，船上实际人数可能达到179人，远超最初的载客名单。

DD: Moving on, we have tragic news from Guyana. The MV Barima ferry **capsized** off the country's coast, and rescuers have so far recovered at least 27 bodies, with 83 people still missing. Prime Minister Mark Phillips indicated that the actual number of people on board might have been 179, significantly more than initially recorded on the manifest.

DD: 这真是个令人心碎的消息。船只倾覆的原因是什么？有没有对船长或船员采取什么措施？

LL: It is absolutely heartbreaking. Preliminary findings suggest a large wave might have caused the ferry to overturn. Disturbingly, the ferry's captain and at least one crew member are in police custody after testing positive for marijuana, and an investigation into possible negligence and institutional failures is underway.

LL: 最后，我们关注印度的青年抗议活动。印度青年主导的“蟑螂人民党”誓言将继续要求教育部长辞职的运动。此前，警方使用了催泪瓦斯和警棍阻止抗议者向议会大厦进发，造成近180人受伤。

DD: Finally, let's turn to India's youth protest movement. The youth-led Cockroach Janta Party has vowed to continue its campaign demanding the Education Minister's resignation. This follows clashes with police, who used tear gas and batons to block protesters marching toward Parliament, resulting in nearly 180 injuries.

DD: “蟑螂人民党”这个名字很特别，他们为什么要抗议呢？起因是什么？

LL: The name 'Cockroach Janta Party' actually started as online satire after a judge compared unemployed youth to 'cockroaches.' The protests are fueled by anger over widespread **paper leaks** in exams, including a medical entrance exam affecting over 2 million students, as well as broader issues of unemployment and the government's handling of the education system.

LL: 接下来是科技新闻。Adobe正在其实验性 iOS 相机应用 Project Indigo 中，小范围测试一套名为 AI Playground 的新型**生成式AI工具**。这个测试将为用户提供对象编辑、样式、照片指导等功能。

DD: Next up, in tech news, Adobe is rolling out a limited test of a new set of **generative AI tools**, called AI Playground, within its experimental iOS camera app, Project Indigo. This test will offer selected users features like object editing, styles, and photo guidance.

DD: 听起来很酷！这意味着我们的手机摄影要更智能了吗？它能提供哪些具体的帮助呢？

LL: Absolutely, it's designed to make smartphone photography much smarter. The tools can perform artistic transformations, remove unwanted objects like people or wires, blur backgrounds for shallow depth of field, and even offer AI photo critiques and capture suggestions on framing and lighting before you take the shot.

LL: 不过，有一个不那么令人愉快的新闻。有用户报告称，将某些 LG 显示器连接到 Windows 11 电脑时，Windows Update 会在未经用户许可或通知的情况下，静默安装 LG 软件，其中包含 McAfee 防病毒订阅的**广告软件**推广。

DD: On a less pleasant note, some users have reported that when connecting certain LG monitors to Windows 11 PCs, Windows Update silently installs LG software without explicit permission or notification. This software includes **adware** promotions for McAfee antivirus subscriptions.

DD: 这听起来像是偷偷摸摸地安装了不请自来的软件，有点侵犯用户隐私了。LG对此有什么回应吗？

LL: It certainly feels like an unwanted intrusion. While LG hasn't officially commented yet, reports suggest that LG's changelog for the monitor app actually lists McAfee as an 'Additional App,' indicating this wasn't an accidental pop-up. This raises questions about how Microsoft's policies allow such installations.

LL: 最后一条科技新闻，据报道谷歌正在设计一款名为 Frozen v2 的新型 AI **服务器芯片**，旨在更高效地运行其 Gemini 模型。这款芯片最早可能在2028年部署，并且据说能比谷歌目前最新的 AI 芯片每单位功耗生成6到10倍的 AI tokens。

DD: Our final tech story: Google is reportedly designing a new AI **server chip**, internally codenamed Frozen v2, to run its Gemini models more efficiently. This chip could be deployed as early as 2028 and is estimated to generate six to ten times more AI tokens per unit of power than Google's latest custom AI chips.

DD: 这听起来是AI领域的一个大动作！把模型架构直接嵌入到芯片里，能带来多大的效率提升呢？

LL: It's a huge step. By embedding parts of Gemini's model architecture directly into the silicon, Frozen v2 aims to significantly reduce the computation and data movement required when the model processes user queries, leading to substantial gains in performance and energy efficiency. It's a specialized product line, not a replacement for their existing TPUs.

LL: 好的，我们转到商业新闻。日本首相高市早苗的内阁批准了首份年度经济和财政政策指南，将政府的措辞从“财政整顿”转向“负责任和积极的**财政政策**”。计划将政府债务占 GDP 的比率稳定下降作为财政管理的核心。

DD: All right, let's move on to business news. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Cabinet in Japan has approved its first annual economic and fiscal policy guidelines. They're shifting the government's language from 'fiscal consolidation' to 'responsible and proactive **fiscal policy**,' making steady reductions in the ratio of outstanding government debt to GDP central to fiscal management.

DD: 哦？这意味着日本要改变之前的**财政紧缩**策略，开始加大投资了吗？

LL: Exactly. The plan signals a departure from what Takaichi described as excessive **fiscal restraint** and chronic underinvestment. It envisions about 370 trillion yen in combined public and private sector investment in strategic industries like AI and semiconductors through fiscal 2040, aiming to thoroughly strengthen domestic investment.

LL: 接下来，美国人工智能标准与创新中心主任克里斯·福尔在任职约三个月后辞职，给商务部这个联邦 AI 测试机构留下了一个**领导职位空缺**。商务部没有说明他离职的原因。

DD: Next, Chris Fall has resigned as director of the U.S. Center for AI Standards and Innovation after only about three months on the job, creating a **leadership vacancy** at the Commerce Department's federal AI testing institute. The Commerce Department did not provide a reason for his departure.

DD: 在这么关键的AI领域，负责人这么快就离职，会不会对美国的AI发展策略产生影响呢？

LL: It certainly creates uncertainty. This unit is a key contact point for industry, commercial AI testing, and research, including voluntary reviews of frontier AI models. The Commerce Department is actively searching for a permanent successor, ideally someone with deep AI knowledge and expertise, to fill this critical **leadership vacancy** quickly.

LL: 最后，我们再回到谷歌的新闻，Alphabet 的股价周一上涨，此前有报道称谷歌正在开发一款名为 Frozen v2 的**服务器芯片**，旨在更高效地运行其 Gemini 人工智能模型。这显然是市场对谷歌在 AI 硬件投入的积极回应。

DD: Finally, circling back to Google, Alphabet shares rose on Monday following reports that Google is developing a **server chip**, internally called Frozen v2, designed to run its Gemini AI models more efficiently. This clearly reflects the market's positive reaction to Google's significant investment in AI hardware.

DD: 所以市场对谷歌的AI芯片研发很有信心咯？投资者们都在期待什么呢？

LL: Yes, investors are definitely showing confidence. They'll be closely watching Alphabet's quarterly results, due Wednesday, for clearer signals on future AI infrastructure spending and whether management can demonstrate strong returns on these substantial investments in specialized hardware like the Frozen v2 **server chip**.

LL: 好的，今天的节目就到这里。我们回顾了尼加拉瓜取消选举的政治动向，圭亚那渡轮事故的悲剧，以及印度青年对教育系统的不满抗议。

DD: That brings us to the end of today's episode. We've recapped the political developments in Nicaragua with the abolishment of elections, the tragic ferry accident in Guyana, and the ongoing youth protests in India over education issues.

DD: 科技方面，我们看到了Adobe在相机应用中融入AI的创新，以及LG显示器静默安装广告软件的争议。同时，谷歌的AI芯片计划和日本的财政新政也展现了未来经济和技术发展的趋势。

LL: In tech, we explored Adobe's innovative integration of AI into its camera app, alongside the controversy surrounding LG monitors silently installing adware. We also looked at Google's ambitious AI chip plans and Japan's new fiscal policies, pointing to future economic and technological trends.

LL: 希望大家今天在了解新闻的同时，也学习到了不少新的英语表达。拜拜！

DD: We hope you not only caught up on the news today but also picked up some useful English vocabulary and phrases. Join us again tomorrow for more, Bye!